Hecogenin is a steroid saponin isolated from Agave sisalana. It is a selective inhibitor of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Hecogenin has a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory antifungal and gastroprotective effects.

Nerisopam is an agonist of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor.

Naringenin is a flavanone that is considered to have a bioactive effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical scavenger, antiinflammatory, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, immunity system modulater. This substance has also been shown to repair DNA.